It's a given that each of the locales is stunning -- there aren't many ugly waterfalls
around. Those that made the final cut did so by being pleasing to the senses and unique,
whether by virtue of some naturally occurring aspect or because they struck me as a
reflection of an equally unique surrounding region. In spite of their ranking, each of
these ten waterfalls could rival one another in terms of the adventure and atmosphere they
afford their visitors.
10. Gullfoss - Iceland
Gullfoss is the largest waterfall in Europe, and widely acknowledged as the most beautiful
in Iceland. In contrast to many North American cascades, Gullfoss remains to this day
untouched by man, and allowing visitors to actually walk right up to the edge and run
one's hand in the water. The falls evoke a mythical aura, and the locale is steeped in
folklore; one legend maintains that an ancient treasure lies hidden in a cave behind the
wall of water, prompting more than a few explorations over the years.
48 separate waterfalls are scattered across Japan's Mount Nachi, but the one referred to
as Nachi Falls is clearly distinguishable, standing at more than 400 feet tall (making it
the country's largest) and cutting a swath through a forest thick with cypress trees and
cedars. Sets of stone steps descend on either side of the cascade, and from its summit the
Pacific Ocean is visible in the distance. As was the case with a host of natural elements,
waterfalls enjoyed sacred status in ancient Japan, and this particular one was considered
a divine entity.
The Giessbach Falls lie in the midst of a landscape filled with Swiss postcard clichés --
crystal-clear lakes, snow-capped peaks, cable cars, and cuckoo clocks (well, there's bound
to be at least one cuckoo clock in one of the local farmhouses). The name of the locale
might ring a bell as it was in the news in the summer of 1999, when some canyoning
tourists were killed in a flash flood. The tragedy hasn't affected tourism in the region,
and people continue to flock to Giessbach to indulge in river rafting and paragliding, or
to simply soak up the Swiss atmosphere.
7.Upside
Down Falls - Oahu, Hawaii
The name says it all. Stemming from the summit of Mount Konahuanui, the water of the
Upside Down Falls doesn't fall for more than a few feet before prevailing trade winds
blows it back upwards. This unique sight alone merits the voyage, but upon arrival, one
will discover why Oahu, boasting the renowned Waikiki Beach and world famous scuba diving,
is the most visited of the Hawaiian islands. For history buffs, nearby Pearl Harbor is an
added attraction.
At nearly 2700 feet, Angel Falls is the world's tallest and, located in the midst of the
Venezuela's wild Gran Sabana region, perhaps the most remote. Getting to the falls alone
is an experience in itself: inaccessible by road, visitors are left to choose between a
multiple day hiking/boating trip through the tepid jungle or hiring a pilot to maneuver an
old DC3 plane through the mountains. Upon arrival, you may find yourself in an adventurous
mood and decide to take advantage of the fact that BASE jumping (skydiving) off of the
falls' summit was recently legalized.
Spanning the Canadian/American border, Niagara Falls is neither the world's tallest nor
broadest cascade, but it is among the most impressive and certainly the single most
powerful. Every minute, 35 million gallons of water rush over the edge of the falls, half
of which is diverted towards the power plants that make Niagara Falls the largest source
of hydroelectric power on the globe. Not only is Niagara Falls one of the hottest tourist
spots on Earth, but the notion of tourism in itself practically originated here. People
have been flocking to the "Honeymoon Capital of the World" since the mid-19th
century, and the end result is a surrounding region filled with wax museums, amusement
parks, and a host of other one-day attractions. Some find this aspect of the area tacky,
others entertaining; either way, it provides a stark contrast that accentuates the majesty
of the falls themselves.
Nuku Hiva is the largest island on the Marquesas archipelago, a region so unblemished by
human hands that it once attracted the studious eye of Charles Darwin. Well, ever since
the suits at CBS made the area the setting for another Survivor series, this natural oasis
has become progressively less natural, so there's no time like the present to visit before
it changes irreparably. And there's no better excuse to make the trip than to check out
the Ahuii waterfall. At just over 1,000 feet, it is one of the world's tallest, and the
refreshing base pool and lush tropical surroundings make it the island's top tourist stop.
Not far from the river Apsat lie the remains of one of Stalin's prison camps, and while
those on their way to the GULAG probably had other things on their mind besides the beauty
of the surrounding region, today's traveler will find the Alpine relief of the Kodar
region breathtaking. The falls themselves are located in the Marble Ravine, dropping
roughly 32 feet into a deep canyon and within seeing distance of ancient glaciers. Be sure
to bundle up and brace yourself for some rugged terrain on the way -- after all, there's a
reason why this site was chosen for a prison camp.
Its mile-long breadth makes Victoria Falls is Africa's
biggest tourist attraction. Towering over spray-soaked rainforests that conceal all
manners of African wildlife, Victoria Falls is truly an awe-inspiring sight, and with
whitewater rafting, bungee jumping, safari tours, and scenic flights to choose from, it's
difficult to find time to sleep when visiting.
1. Iguazu Falls - Argentina/Brazil
Iguazu Falls is comprised of not one, but an array of 275 separate cascades and
waterfalls, spanning a total of 2.5 miles and plunging up to 269 feet into the Iguazu
river. Surrounded by bamboo, palm and fern trees, populated by parrots and macaws, and
decorated with the ruins of an 18th century Jesuit mission, Iguazu Falls seems suspended
from time, making it an ideal location for the filming of the 1986 period movie, The
Mission.