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Travelers Digest Feb-Sept. 2007
Updated May 15, 2008
Cambodia Review

The 11th Century Angkor Wat Temple

Cambodia, Angkor Wat & The Killing Fields

After departing the comfort of my rented apartment in the quiet city of Chiang Mai, Thailand, on the 7th of Feb. 2007, I boarded the same old train I had rode from Bangkok, but this time I was headed back to Bangkok to meet Dakota. He was my travel partner for years and we had only recently been separated. He was to fly into Bangkok from Hong Kong at midnight on the 8th and the next morning we would begin a long and most rewarding journey into the mysterious Cambodia. The country was home of the Killing Fields of Pol Pot, iron ruler of the Khmer Rouge, and the oldest and largest temples in the world, The Angkor Wat and numerous other ancient temples of the Buddhists reign, including the inspiring, but dilapidated jungle temples about a 3 1/2 hour Tuk-Tuk  ride north of Siem Reap, the Angkor Thum.

Arriving in Bangkok at 7:AM, after a 12 hour overnight venture on my favorite mode of transportation, the train, I grabbed a taxi and checked into my prebooked hotel, The New World...clean, safe and cheap. I spent the day just doing what I usually do, strolling browsing and eyeing the gorgeous ladies...that and walking for hours looking for some edible food...squid, fish eyes and chicken bone soup is just not my thing. Staying slim in Asia is not a problem!

Dakota arrived about 2:am on the morning of the 8th of Feb. and after some hugs and greetings we retired for at least 5 hours sleep...we would definitely need it and more, as we would hop a taxi at 7:am all the way to the Cambodia border. The $50 private taxi fare was a very cheap price to pay to stay off the antiquated 20 year old over crowded buses and there was no train to Siem Reap...which was our first destination.

Climbing out of bed on the 8th we did our morning rituals and took our bags to the lobby. Our taxi showed up right on time and without much adieu we were off. The road was fairly good and the trip took just about 3 hours. Arriving at the border town of Poipet, (click on Pics to enlarge) we climbed out of the taxi, grabbed our bags, and strolled over to a shanty looking group of men and women sitting and laying under a canopy. I could see why they were laying around...it was bloody hot. The temperature had risen 20 degrees from Bangkok. Walking closer I really doubted it was the official border crossing, but who knows? I was, however, surprised at how good they spoke English and as they scurried up to greet us I was pondering the prospect of being scammed, as I had read numerous articles about fake Visas. A young guy came up to us and blurted..."Hello, you need to fill out papers for your Cambodian Visas...yes?" And then went on to ask for our Passports. The cabbie wasn't any help, as he didn't speak a word of English. I ignored the young man for a moment, grabbed a couple of small plastic chairs and ordered 2 cokes...it was to hot to think and I needed a moment to analyze the situation.

 
(Click on map to enlarge) After a brief pause and a half bottle of Coke I glanced at the official looking tag on his shirt and asked..."How long does it take to get our Visas and how much money?" He replied, we don't give you a Visa. We help you with papers and then drive you to border police and they will give you your Visas." Hell, it was only $40 bucks for both and we didn't have a clue...so why not? He said it would only take 20 minutes, so we filled out the forms and gave him our Passports. He then hopped on a motor scooter and took off. We drank the remainder of our cokes and chatted with the young guys and a couple of girls and in a few minutes he was back. Piling into a small car we drove about 4 kilometers to the official border. Getting our Visas would take some patience, as the border was buzzing with Thais & tourists from the UK and France. As usual we were the only Yanks. Wanting to change some money I grabbed a guy on a scooter and while going to the exchange vendor I noticed several fairly new Casinos, so if you have the time and the money I'm sure they'd love to entertain you, well at least till you're broke and I'm quite sure it wouldn't take long. Definitely not our thing. As for Poipet, the city...it was somewhat like the thrown together shack city of Ciudad Del Esteon, Paraguay on the Brazilian border of Foz do Iguaçu, home of the worlds biggest waterfalls, Iguaçu Falls.

Cambodian border Casinos;
Banned from most forms of gambling in their own country, cashed-up Thais and quite a few S. Koreans are frittering away tens of millions of dollars every year at gaudy border casinos. After roaring up the highway from Bangkok the Thais park their luxury German or Japanese sedans in tightly guarded car parks opposite miserable frontier towns like Poipet, in Cambodia. Gambling is illegal in Thailand, but, as one Casino manager bluntly stated. "Legally speaking we might be in Cambodia, but practically speaking we are in fact in Thailand." Just about everyone milling around the Holiday Palace, the Golden Crown Casino and the Star Vegas is Thai and the only currency accepted is the Thai baht. The 5,000 Cambodian employees are expected to speak only Thai. The casinos are owned by investors from Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Indonesia and China. The management task force also counts Americans, Britons, Australians and French -- in all more than a dozen varying nationalities. ( Rd to Siem Reap after rain) *Click on Pics to enlarge.

Border Scams: Watch out for fake Visas, people promising to drive you to Siem Reap and demanding payment in advance. Unless you're sitting in their car, taxi, truck, whatever...don't pay anything. In Poipet the tourists, especially those coming on the Khao San Road buses are being told they must change as much as $100 US into Cambodian Riel and are being short changed by $15 US or more in the exchange. This is a complete scam. There is no law declaring that you have to change any money on arrival in Cambodia (or in Sisophon) and certainly not at a rate that scams you for about $15. Everyone loves dollars, so whatever you might need to change you can do it in Siem Reap at any number of locations and at much better rates. (Dusty village on way to Siem Reap) *Click on Pics to enlarge.*

The road, more accurately a goat trail, to Siem Reap. It's only a 5 hour ride in a taxi, but a 12 hour marathon bus trip from the Thai border to Siem Reap. Terribly bad road between Sisophon and Siem Reap, almost impassable after a heavy rain. And even in the dry season, not detailing the potholes that could swallow a 747,  it's choked in red dust...not just the road, but everything; trees, grass, livestock, people, villages and all. Every photo I shot with my Nikon D100 was red. It was if I was shooting on Mars. The entire experience and especially driving through the small road side villages was an unexpected highlight and was surreal in every sense of the word. Somewhat like beaming through a multi-dimensional twilight zone while high on LSD...not that I've ever tried any LSD, but I have been around a few people that have and believe me when you see a grown man sitting buck naked on the curb of a busy LA intersection chewing the bark off a tree...well it's not hard to imagine the effects.

We were just grateful that we had a confident driver and with only a couple of water stops in small villages of poor, but pleasant people and lots of free roaming cows. (Pic on rt) We arrived in Siem Reap just before dark and the city was a beehive of trucks, buses, taxis, vendor carts, wagons, and wheeled contraptions I can't begin to describe. Add a million scooters buzzing in every direction and it was and is a sight to behold. The driver couldn't speak or understand a simple word of English, so it was impossible to get him to drive us to our pre-booked hotel and he instead took us where he takes everyone...to a parking lot where we would hop into a Tuk-Tuk for the short ride to our hotel. We had booked the 4 star Apsara Angkor Hotel Resort about 2 weeks in advance and was looking forward to checking in and showering before heading back out for dinner. Pulling up in their long driveway entrance I was impressed. Walking into the lobby I was even more impressed. The lobby, bar-cafe and restaurant was adorned with Cambodian hand carved furniture and along with the cultural artifacts and the bright colorful paintings they had captured the talent and mastery of the Cambodian people and their long enduring heritage. (Pic. of Dakota in Tuk-Tuk, Feb. 9th, 07)

Apsara Angkor Hotel Resort; information. (Click on Pic to enlarge)

  • 144 rooms in 38-different color of Khmer silk.  All rooms with full mini bar, safe deposit, hair dryer, telephone, data port internet in rooms, E-card lock & key card system. Gyms, Jacuzzi, sauna, steam bath and swimming pool. Currency exchange, Bank and Souvenir & Jewelry shop. Traditional massage & Spa service. Business Center and concierges. Restaurant and lounge & pool bar. Poolside, as well as in-suite Internet Access. Laundry and valet service. Airport transfer/pick up. Tour service/onward reservation. Wheel chair for disabled guests. Doctor on call 24 hours. Baby sitting service. Multilingual staff and 24-hour room service. Tuk-Tuks and taxi service available just outside the hotel's entrance.

Using the luxurious hotel as a base we toured, filmed and explored the region for 5 rewarding days and nights and highly refer the Apsara Angkor Hotel to every visitor seeking style, comfort, excellent service and fine amenities. A full breakfast is included in their daily rates and all dining experiences are superbly prepared by their in-house chef in their very accommodating restaurant.

Brief summary of getting to and touring around Siem Reap: (Click on pics to enlarge) Siem Reap is lavished with remnants of their French overlords and in general is divided into many areas, some quite poor with dirt roads and other areas adorned with architectural beauty and numerous parks. The countryside heading to Angkor Wat from Siem Reap was serenely charming  with many small villages along the river. The Tuk-Tuk drive was only about 30 minutes and  getting a real early start gave us the entire day to explore Angkor Wat, (Pic on rt. Ta Prohm Temple) and believe me...it was more than amazing... it was unbelievable. I was expecting a temple, but was not expecting such a complex blending of structure and nature...it was a city...an ancient city of worship. We were not about to miss touring the many other temples and so the very next day flagged down the same Tuk-Tuk driver and headed north to visit  the Angkor Thorm (pic. on left.) and then on to the Bayon Temple. The temple was built under the reign of different King that built Angkor Wat and even though much smaller it was just as stunning. Then we rode to Ta Prohm Temple, (Above pic on rt) and wandered in, around and through the crumbling rooms and the walls mostly held together by giant Fig tree roots, (2nd Pic from far rt). I must have shot a thousand photographs and even then felt I could  not truly capture the soul of these magnificent temples. We proceeded the next day to yet another temple, which was a tiring 3 hour ride, as a good hour was down a dirt road. Finally arriving in the isolated jungle temple we knew instantly that this was definitely a temple of character and wasn't as visited as many of the other more well known ones. It demanded respect in it's towering statement to the world. The Angkor Borey, (Pic far rt) was still in relative decent condition and is a must see, for sure. Each day we toured a temple and sometimes we visited 2 different temples in one day.

We didn't get to visit the Preah Vihear Temple, (below pic.) as it is located on a mountain top on the border between Cambodia and Thailand. As that a centuries old feud had reopened Thailand closed all access to the mountain temple. In previous years as many as 1,000 tourists a day boarded buses in Thailand, traveled on smoothly paved Thai roads, walked up the steps and started snapping pictures. Until last Dec 17, when the Thai army closed the border at Preah Vihear, claiming Cambodian vendors living near the temple were polluting a stream that flows into Thailand. The border has stayed closed ever since. Sure, tourists can get to the temple from the Cambodian side. But unless they rent a helicopter, they face a couple days of spine-jolting rides through former Khmer Rouge battlefields followed by a three-hour climb up a mine-infested mountain. Cambodia is building a new road, but it's been stated that the road can take up to 2 years to complete.

Securing a taxi ride for $50 dollars we left the Phnom Penh on the 14th of Feb, 2007and headed south to the capital, Phnom Penh. The drive was relaxing, the road was very good and in an uneventful 7 hours we arrived in the sprawling mega-city of Phnom Penh.  Another day...another adventure!

Brief summary of Phnom Phen: A huge city, but centralized like most Asian cities it offers about every possible experience a person could fathom. Like a beehive the city roared to live at an early hour and continued until past midnight. The city has a lively atmosphere with plenty of liquor and good food everywhere.  There were boat races on the Mekong, partying in the streets and the bars were hopping. We even watched some Asian belly dancing in one nightclub. (Above pic. Mekong Delta)  We wandered around quit a bit and would say the main streets are not really dangerous at night, but I would avoid the alleyways for sure. After about an hour of arriving we found a nice, quiet and comfortable hotel for $18us per double occupancy, but decided to rent 2 separate rooms. The hotel had satellite TV, a private bath and a large accommodating bed. We spent the first 2 days walking around eating, doing some sight seeing and learning our way around. A few nights of tuk-tukking to some wild bars, sipping cokes and spending hours of eyeing hundreds of cute bar girls, and at times just chatting with some of the English speaking locals and when exhausted we rested along the river in the evenings, which was always crowded with young locals...smooching and chatting. Our first morning we toured the magnificent Royal Palace and pretty much strolled around and continued just touring the central city region on our 2nd day.

(Pic. on left, boat people selling fruit) On our third day we took a Tuk-Tuk, 3 wheeler taxi, for an hour ride south to arrange for a boat excursion. The drive to the delta took us along endless stretches of green rice-fields and countless small villages lining the roadway. My Nikon stayed busy as I snapped countless photos of women wearing their traditional hats, while working the fields. The colors of the landscape blending with grazing oxen and field workers wearing bright yellows and blues was astounding. Arriving at the crowded and filthy river port we precariously made our way around thousands of people, dogs, bikes, trucks, vendors, beggars and hundreds of very dirty, but cute, kids playing in the rubbish. After crawling our way through the mega-mess we hopped aboard a 6 person long boat and rammed our way through the packed river for a day of touring up the Mekong Delta to Stung Treng. We didn't see a single tourist which gave us an entire new insight to the daily lives of real Cambodians. Poverty was vividly evident, but so was their ability to adapt to it with hard work and diligence. Strong people to say the least! (Pic on right of a family hut on the Mekong river)

Most of the really poor live in small house-boats and along the shores of the delta. They survive on fishing and selling whatever they can. The entire scene was ancient and surreal and I remain mesmerized by these over powering imagines. In general Cambodia, while still reeling from endless wars and oppression, is definitely on the road to recovery and are slowly building, and rebuilding, their country's infrastructure. It will take many decades, but even just recently they opened a good road from Kampot to Kep and will, hopefully, soon build a decent road from the Thai border to Siem Reap. In southern Cambodia there are many really nice beaches, especially in Sihanoukville, (Pic below rt) and you can get there by road or by boat from Phnom Penh via the southern river route through Ko Kong in Thailand and back into Cambodia. The white sand beaches are laden with bars, cafes and  pool tables, as well as hammocks for those much needed afternoon naps. Just don't forget your sunscreen.

I will say, in all honesty, that the Cambodians are very friendly people with the warmest smiles, but there are a lot of people crippled from the millions of remaining landmines from the Vietnam war, and there are even more people just really poor, so be ready for lots of very persistent beggars. The country is, however, home to the cutest children, (see below Pic.) They sell everything from shoe-shines, books, maps, candies and from souvenirs to postcards. Be generous and please leave your snobby attitudes at home...these people live from day to day and selling and/or begging is their only hope to survive another day. Wars waged by western countries are the main reasons they are so poor. And for you guys looking for some extra curriculum attractions...there's thousands of bar girls and every taxi and Tuk-Tuk driver in the country can partner you with some girls. So, have fun, be cool, remain friendly, avoid drugs and confrontations and you'll have the time of your life... and bring USA dollars, small bills, such as singles and fives. Take note that they hate accepting their own currency and you'll never get a fair exchange using it! (Use ATMS when possible)

Expense & cleanliness: Dining and hotels are extremely over-priced and continually frustrated me, especially when dining. Cambodia is very expensive to visit, especially when compared to Vietnam, Laos and Thailand. In fact I found it as expensive as the mega-modern city of Hong Kong. Be advised not to expect any bargains when booking a hotel and when dining. Tuk-Tuks & Taxis are very moderate and usually negotiable. Another issue is the desperation of their people when begging and/or selling items on the street. They just don't take no for an answer and are worst than pesky mosquitoes on a river bank. The streets are crowded, chaotic and always dirty, as it is normal for the citizens to throw everything undesirable where-ever; in the streets, walkways, parks, and especially into the already polluted rivers. This is true even at their most treasured tourism attractions...the temples, including Angkor Wat. It is truly an issue that needs attention. All in all, I was not deeply impressed with Cambodia in general, but as that it is such a beckoning region it is worth a visit...just don't expect too much beyond the mostly in disarray, and generally stripped bare, temples. During one of the frequent and heavy rain storms the streets are ankle deep, as due to the street pollution the few drains are totally plugged. In addition, the towns, cities and even country sides are extremely dusty, which makes it hard to see and even breathe. And foremost...don't go trekking off the beaten trails and roads...for one simple reason... LAND MINES!!!

More info: Road Travel
Modern, big air-condition buses between PP and Sihanoukville and to Kampong Cham. Big buses also ply the roads to Siem Reap and Battambang now ($4 from PP). Road conditions are MUCH better now. Older buses, pickups and shared taxis are used when the roads are worse. The Toyota Camry shared taxis are running almost all routes now, even on the Poipet / Battambang / Siem Reap route.

Motorbike Taxis
Available everywhere and everytime. 500 Riel for short distance. 1000-4000 R for longer distances in Phnom Penh, a bit more at night. Drivers with good English (sometimes French) wait in front of guesthouses. Moderately bargaining is usual before you go. Going rate is PP is 4-6$ for whole day. In SR 6$ for a whole day with temple visits is the going rate, drivers ask for more when visiting remote places like Banteay Srey. Moto rides for long distances on bad roads (or no roads) can be very expensive. The trip from Ban Lung to Sen Monorom (more than 200 km, 13h) was 50 $. This route is really hardcore for bike and driver. He stays overnight and usually returns without passenger.

Trains
Cheap, but extremely slow, crowded and mostly dirty, as well as antiquated, but somewhat romantic. Regular passenger train service is sometimes suspended between PP and SHV. The buses are much faster and more comfortable, but most have no toilets.

Boats
Larger speedboats or express boats are in service on most routes, but only when water level is high on the rivers, Tonle Sap and Mekong. Slower cargo boats are most often overloaded and less comfortable, but between Laos and Cambodia there are newer speedboats for up to 16 passengers.

Accommodations
Hotels are widely priced; The nice luxury hotels and resorts range from $100 dollars upwards to around $160. Guesthouses 5$ - 15$. Smaller hotels with few amenities range from $18 to $26 for a double room, often including bathroom, towels, TV. The luxury hotels are mostly only available in Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville and Siem Reap.

Safety
While it has dramatically improved and even though every part of the country is accessible now, including the route 7 between Kratie and Stung Treng and the road to Sen Monorom, it is always advisable to remain fairly sober, alert and remember you are a guest and must adapt in your behavior and attitude. The most dangerous places are in Phnom Penh, so avoid walking alone in poorly lit backstreets. Leave your valuables and passport in the hotel or guesthouse and limit the amount of carried cash to your activities at the time. It is also advisable to take a taxi or Tuk-Tuk for getting around in the cities. They may over-charge you, but won't try to rob you.

Dining: As a tourist expect to pay quite a lot more for food and beverages than locals. Its the same as in most countries in Asia and believe me...auguring doesn't help. We have been charged 3 times more than what was even posted on their menus. Be cautious when combining different items or ordering things not on the menu, as it will definitely cost you dearly.

*Commentary* I was really thrilled to be traveling with Dakota again, but knew he couldn't stay with me for long. In that regard we looked forward to the new adventurous challenge in exploring this country from top to bottom. Having such a short length of time meant we would have to be quick and precise...with no time to relax. In 10 days we would fly to Vientiane, the capital of Laos where we would try and tour the best of Laos in only 7 days. With 10 years of traveling together we were confident we could explore these 2 countries in that short amount of time and if not I could always stay longer in Laos. After only 2 days in the boring Laotian capital city of Vientiane we hopped a short flt to La Prabang. Four days later, on the 24th of Feb. Dakota flew to Hong Kong and then on to London, but only for a week, as he would then proceed to tour Spain, Portugal, Morocco. Afterwards and with only another week in London he flew to Egypt for a week long tour. As for me, I ended up staying in Luoang Prabang, Laos for an additional 12 days...amazing town and region, but that's another story. I was alone again, but as a single male I enjoyed my time spent in SE Asia...so many ladies...so little time!

And so my journey continues into Laos and then eventually to settle for a couple of months in what would become one of my favorite countries; Vietnam. Then onto the ancient and cultured countries of China, Japan, Taiwan, the gambling island of Macau, then back to South China and 2 months back in the glory of Hong Kong and making a circle, again, back to HCMC, Vietnam and in the last week of Sept. 2007, I found myself back in Siem Reap, Cambodia. I guess you could say that I like SE. Asia!

Click on the below links for more details & photos, etc.

Additional pics & info of Cambodia!        Read our Review of Angkor Wat!

Read Cambodia Sex Industry Review!      Return to Travelers Digest Cambodia directory! 

Read our Review of the mysterious Laos!      Read our USA-Vietnam War Remembered!

Read Our Global Reviews  - & Our 2008 Articles of Special Interest

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Photos shot on location in Feb. 07 and the entire review was updated May 15th 2008. The review was written in it's entirety by Michael Smith and is the sole property of Travelers Digest. It may not be copied, posted or retained, either mechanically or electronically, and/or used by anyone for any reason whatsoever without the written consent of Travelers Digest or Michael Smith.

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Visas: A one-month visa, on arrival at Phnom Penh and Siem Reap airports, costs US$20 for a tourist visa and US$25 for a business visa.
Health risks: Cholera, hepatitis, malaria, typhoid, rabies, Japanese B encephalitis, landmines. Muggings and robberies are occasionally reported, so be alert and never carry more cash than required. Carry only a copy of your Passport, leaving the original in a safe place. Deal with authorized agents and make sure to agree in advance on fares for all services.

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